Who Owns the Forest? The Ethics of Profit, People, and Nature in Africa
As African nations push to develop their forest economies, a fundamental questions hangs over chainsaw and conservation plan: can communities and ecosystems both thrive? For a forest-based economy to flourish in Africa, two things must coexist: the forest itself, and the means to derive sustainable value from it. Yet across the continent, the relationship between those two imperatives has never been more fraught or more urgent. From the dense rainforests of the Congo Basin, second only to the Amazon in size, to the miombo woodlands stretching across East and Southern Africa, the continent holds some of the world’s most vital forest ecosystems. These forests absorb carbon, regulate rainfall, harbour extraordinary biodiversity, and sustain tens of millions of rural livelihoods. They are, by any measure, priceless. And yet, they are under pressure from logging, charcoal production, agricultural expansion, and climate change. The central moral question of our time in A...